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"Bull Pups"

    The 12 pound Mountain Howitzer is a large caliber gun designed on a small scale. Its short barrel and small carriage made it possible to be disassembled and carried by pack animals, usually horses or mules. This was a great asset in the steep mountains of Tennessee and the Carolinas during the American Civil War. The barrel would be placed on a special packsaddle on the lead, or shaft mule. The carriage was placed on the second, or carriage mule. Followed by ammunition mules, carrying two ammunition chest each. See below:

The Mountain Howitzers, nicknamed "Bull Pups" by their Gunners, had a 38 inch bronze or iron barrel with a 4.62 bore diameter. It had a range of about 900 yards.

	Canister, which consisted of 148 .69 caliber lead balls packed in sawdust and placed in a tin plated iron cylinder. This had the same effect as a huge shot-gun or scatter-gun with a range of up to 400 yards.
	Solid Shot, which consisted of a solid "ball" attached with two straps to a wood SABOT. The powder was attached to the groove in the SABOT with a string.
	Shell, which consisted of a "ball" attached with two straps to a wood SABOT. Typically a Bormann fuse was used to set off the Shell.

Firing Table